Feeling like life has no meaning: how to find meaning in life

CareOps editorial team · · 9 min read

Mental wellness information and service guidance published by CareOps.

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Work, meals, scrolling, sleep, repeat, and one day you catch yourself asking, “What am I even living for?” Nothing big happened, yet the reason for it all feels out of sight, and everyone else seems to know an answer you don't. Having that question is not strange. Here is what meaning in life is, why it fades and where you can start looking again.

At a glance

  • Researchers split meaning in life into two parts: how much meaning you feel you have right now (presence) and how much you are searching for it (search). If life feels meaningless but you are looking, you have already taken the first step.
  • Meaning often builds slowly from everyday things such as what matters to you, small contributions and connection with people, rather than from one big revelation. Frankl named three paths: doing something, experiencing something or meeting someone, and the attitude you take toward what can't be avoided.
  • If feeling that life is meaningless lasts more than two weeks almost every day and comes with low mood or loss of interest, it may be a sign of depression. In that case, don't search for the answer alone; talk with someone.
Try a self-assessment without signing inMeaning in life (MLQ)Meaning in life and the direction you want to find. Answer the app’s questionnaire and see your result right away.Start the check →

What is meaning in life? Having it vs. searching for it

When psychologist Steger and colleagues (2006) built the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), a 10-question measure, they split meaning into two parts: how much you feel your life is meaningful right now (presence) and how much you are trying to find meaning (search). The two move separately. Some people feel plenty of meaning and keep searching anyway; at other times meaning feels absent and you have no energy to look.

What it meansHow it may sound
PresenceHow much you feel your life has meaning now“This is worth doing, at least”
SearchHow much you are looking for meaning“What do I really want?”

Meaning is also less rare than it can feel. Reviewing the research, Heintzelman and King (2014) found that diverse groups of people rated their sense of meaning above the midpoint, and summed it up as “life is pretty meaningful.” If meaning is hard to see right now, it may be temporarily hidden rather than missing altogether.

Why does meaning in life matter?

A meta-analysis of 147 studies using the MLQ, covering more than 92,000 people (Li et al., 2021), found that feeling your life has meaning went together with subjective well-being, such as happiness and life satisfaction, at close to a medium size, and the link with life satisfaction was especially strong. The link between searching for meaning and well-being was smaller and depended on circumstances. In other words, searching is not a bad sign in itself.

It is tied to physical health too. A meta-analysis of 66 studies with more than 73,000 people (Czekierda et al., 2017) found weak-to-moderate links between meaning in life and physical health, strongest for how healthy people felt. Most of this research shows that the two go together; it does not prove that meaning causes health. To look at how satisfied you feel with your life overall, see life satisfaction.

Viktor Frankl's three paths to meaning

Psychiatrist Viktor Frankl wrote about surviving Nazi concentration camps in Man's Search for Meaning and developed logotherapy, which sees the will to find meaning as a central human motivation. He described three main paths to meaning.

  • Doing or creating something: work, projects or actions for someone else, whatever you add to the world. It doesn't have to be a great achievement.
  • Experiencing something or meeting someone: beauty, nature, music and the experience of deeply caring for, and being cared for by, another person.
  • The attitude you choose toward what can't be avoided: even in pain you cannot change, how you take it and bear it is still yours to decide.

The third path is not about glorifying suffering. If pain can be changed, changing it comes first; the point is that even before what can't be changed, some choice remains yours.

When life feels meaningless: when does meaning fade?

These are not diagnostic categories, just common times when meaning fades. Several often overlap.

  • Big life transitions: graduating, changing or leaving a job, retiring or a breakup can remove the roles that used to explain who you are, leaving “what am I living for now?” If your sense of self is shaken too, see self-identity.
  • Long exhaustion: after a long stretch of just pushing through without rest, there is little room left to feel meaning. See also burnout recovery.
  • When only obligations remain: when days are filled only with “have to,” the why gets blurry and everything feels flat, like being stuck in a rut.
  • Less connection with people: when it feels like no one really sees you, meaning tends to fade with it.
  • When depression sets in: depression lowers the very capacity to feel meaning. Here “nothing means anything” may be a symptom of mood rather than a conclusion of thought.

A review of how people make meaning after stressful events (Park, 2010) suggested that the kind of meaning you make may matter at least as much as how hard you search. It's fine to build a meaning that fits you slowly instead of rushing for an answer. If a strong sense of emptiness is left where meaning used to be, see feeling empty inside.

How to find meaning in life: five things to try today

Meaning is more often found by moving a little than by thinking alone. Instead of a grand life goal, pick just one of these.

  1. Write down one thing that matters to you: relationships, learning, health, honesty, helping others, whatever you don't want to lose. You're not choosing a correct answer, just noting where your heart leans right now.
  2. Take one small step in that direction: if learning matters, read two pages; if relationships matter, send one short hello. Keep it small enough to do today.
  3. Make one small contribution: help a coworker a little, make a meal for someone at home, or answer a stranger's question kindly. Feeling that you added something for someone sits close to meaning.
  4. Keep a three-line meaning journal: before bed, write one line each for “a moment today that was okay, even briefly,” “a moment I felt connected to someone” and “one thing I stood by today.” After a few days you'll start to see what gives you meaning.
  5. Set the big question aside for now: “What is the meaning of life?” rarely gets answered all at once. Shrink it to “What is one thing that could feel meaningful this week?”

Steps 1 and 2 come from values work in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and trying small actions first, as in steps 2 and 3, comes from behavioral activation. For step-by-step guides, see ACT made simple and how to do behavioral activation.

When feeling life has no meaning may be a sign of depression

The US National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) lists a persistent “empty” mood and feelings of hopelessness or pessimism among common signs of depression, and notes that a diagnosis requires symptoms most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. If feeling that life is meaningless lasts that long and comes with low mood, loss of interest in things you used to enjoy, or changes in sleep or appetite, talk with a mental health professional rather than trying to find the answer alone. See early signs of depression for what often comes together.

If you're having thoughts of not wanting to live

If “nothing means anything” turns into thoughts of not wanting to live or wanting to disappear, please don't carry it alone. Contact your local crisis line or emergency services, and consider telling someone close to you, even in one sentence, how you feel right now.

How much meaning do you feel lately? A meaning in life check

The CareOps meaning in life check (MLQ) shows, in 10 questions, how much meaning you feel in your life right now (presence) and how much you are searching for it (search), as two separate scores. Seeing them side by side can help you reflect on whether you feel more like you've lost meaning or are out looking for it. You can take it right away, with no login.

Try a self-assessment without signing inMeaning in life (MLQ)Meaning in life and the direction you want to find. Answer the app’s questionnaire and see your result right away.Start the check →

If you'd like someone to look for it with you

“What matters to me?” is a question that easily stalls when you write about it alone. CareOps Maeumi is an AI counseling app that runs sessions with approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and behavioral activation, helps you find what matters to you and choose a small action to try before the next session, and remembers past sessions so the next one picks up where you left off. Get the app

Frequently asked questions

What should I do when life feels meaningless?
First notice when the feeling started and what came with it. If it followed a big change or long exhaustion, write down one thing that matters to you and take one small step toward it. If it lasts more than two weeks almost every day along with low mood, it may be a sign of depression, so talk with a professional.
Is it strange not to know what I'm living for?
Not at all. Researchers treat having meaning and searching for it as separate things, and searching is a natural part of many people's lives. The question comes up especially often during transitions like graduating, changing jobs or a breakup.
Where do I start looking for meaning in life?
Start with a small question rather than a big answer. Decide on “one thing that could feel meaningful this week,” and before bed write one line each about a moment that was okay, a moment you felt connected and one thing you stood by. After a few days, what gives you meaning starts to show.
Is it bad to keep searching for meaning?
Not necessarily. In a meta-analysis of 147 studies, the link between searching for meaning and well-being was small and depended on circumstances. What matters more is how much meaning you feel right now and how hard daily life feels, not the searching itself.
Does feeling life has no meaning mean I'm depressed?
That thought alone does not mean depression. But NIMH lists hopelessness or pessimism and a persistent empty mood among common signs of depression. If it lasts more than two weeks almost every day and comes with loss of interest or changes in sleep or appetite, talk with a mental health professional.

Sources

  1. Steger, Frazier, Oishi & Kaler (2006), The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life, Journal of Counseling Psychology
  2. Li, Dou & Liang (2021), The Relationship Between Presence of Meaning, Search for Meaning, and Subjective Well-Being: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis Based on the Meaning in Life Questionnaire, Journal of Happiness Studies
  3. Czekierda et al. (2017), Meaning in life and physical health: systematic review and meta-analysis, Health Psychology Review
  4. Heintzelman & King (2014), Life is pretty meaningful, American Psychologist
  5. Park (2010), Making sense of the meaning literature, Psychological Bulletin
  6. NIMH, Depression (National Institute of Mental Health)
  7. Viktor E. Frankl, Man's Search for Meaning, Beacon Press

This guide shares mental wellness information. If you are in immediate danger, contact emergency services where you are. Support and contact information.

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