When the future feels uncertain: handling “Will I be okay?”
CareOps editorial team · · 7 min read
Mental wellness information and service guidance published by CareOps.
About the CareOps editorial team
The CareOps editorial team publishes these guides. Sources are linked at the end of each article; examples are illustrative, not customer stories. Product descriptions refer to CareOps Maeumi. Publication and revision dates appear above.
Read our full editorial standards →Your job search keeps stretching on, people around you seem to be settling into their places, and your age is starting to weigh on you. Nothing dramatic has happened, yet the thought “Am I going to be okay?” can make your chest feel tight. Feeling anxious about the future doesn't mean you've fallen behind; it's a feeling anyone can have when facing things that aren't decided yet. This article looks at where that heaviness comes from and the small things you can start with today.
At a glance
- One reason an uncertain future feels so heavy is how hard it is to sit with not knowing the outcome. Researchers call this “intolerance of uncertainty.”
- Write your worry down as a sentence, sort what you can and can't control, and choose just one small step for today from the side you can act on.
- If you feel stuck on your own, you can sort through your worries with CareOps Maeumi by text or voice and pick the conversation up in your next session.
Why does an uncertain future feel so heavy?
Worries about career, jobs and age are mostly questions that don't have an answer yet. Whether you'll get the offer, whether this path is right, where you'll be in a few years: none of it can be known right now. Psychologists call the tendency to find this not-knowing especially distressing “intolerance of uncertainty.” Reviewing a range of studies, psychologist Carleton (2016) suggested that fear of the unknown may be a core ingredient shared by anxiety and several related difficulties.
A meta-analysis of 181 studies with more than 52,000 participants (McEvoy and colleagues, 2019) found that the harder people found uncertainty to tolerate, the greater their difficulties such as anxiety and low mood tended to be (correlation r = 0.51). That doesn't prove it's the cause, but it shows that how we relate to not knowing is linked to how heavy things feel. So with worries about the future, it often helps more to learn how to get through not knowing with a little less distress than to find the answer right away.
| What you can act on | What you can't control | |
|---|---|---|
| Job search | Revising one application this week | How the interviewer will see you |
| Career | Asking one person who does work you're curious about | Whether that path will still fit in ten years |
| Age | How you spend today | When other people reach their milestones |
If the same worry circles in your head all day, also see how to stop overthinking.
Five things to try when you wonder “Will I be okay?”
Worries about the future feel heavier the bigger and blurrier they are. These five steps shrink them to a size you can hold. Choosing just one today is enough.
- Write the worry as one sentence: turn a blurry feeling like “I've ruined everything” into something concrete like “I'm worried I won't find a job this year.” Once it's a sentence, you can see what the worry actually is.
- Sort what you can and can't control: split the worry into two columns like the table above. Label the uncontrollable side as “something I can't know yet” and move your attention to the side you can act on.
- Choose one small step for today: from the side you can act on, pick one action you can finish today. Not “figure out my career,” but something like “read three job postings at 8 p.m. tonight.” Deciding when and what makes it easier to start.
- Practice sitting with not knowing, a little at a time: if you keep searching for more information before any decision, start with something small, decide “that's enough research,” and stop. In a study of 670 adults who worried every day (Wahlund and colleagues, 2020), people who did a three-week, self-guided online cognitive behavioral program worried less than those on a waiting list, and their tolerance of uncertainty also improved. The study focused on COVID-19 worries, but it shows that the way we relate to not knowing can be practiced.
- Shrink the comparison window: other people's updates usually show only the results. If scrolling leaves you feeling low, set a time limit and spend the time you save on the small step from step 3.
If you'd like a format for writing things down, the four-line template in emotion diary works well. If worry about what's ahead follows you everywhere, a worrying personality may help too.
Looking after yourself: how not to burn out on worry
Looking after your mental health is often imagined as toughening yourself up, but when worry about the future drags on, the first thing is to keep a daily structure so worry doesn't take over the whole day: going to bed and getting up at regular times, moving your body once a day, and talking, even briefly, with someone about things unrelated to the worry.
Rather than trying not to worry at all, you can set aside a specific time to worry. Give yourself about 15 minutes in the evening to look at your worries, and when they come up at other times, jot them down briefly and save them for then. We cover this in more detail in coping with anxiety.
If you feel stuck on your own about your future
Worries about the future are often hard to share. Telling family can bring advice or worry in return, and telling friends can feel like inviting comparison. Having someone who listens without judging and helps you sort things out step by step can make the heaviness lighter.
On days like that, we recommend CareOps Maeumi. Maeumi is an AI counseling app, an AI companion that works with approaches such as CBT and ACT. You can start talking whenever you want, by text or by voice. Together you can turn a vague worry into a sentence, sort what you can and can't control and choose today's step. It remembers past sessions, so you can pick things up again in your next session. Your first session is free. Get the app
If worry has been disrupting your life for a while
If worry about the future has kept you from sleeping or functioning for more than a few weeks, consider talking with a professional as well. If you have thoughts of wanting to disappear or feel you are in danger right now, don't try to get through it alone. Get help right away.
Frequently asked questions
- What should I do when I feel anxious about the future?
- Write the worry down as one concrete sentence, separate what you can and can't control, and choose one small action you can finish today from the side you can act on. Practicing getting through not knowing with less distress often helps more than finding the answer right away.
- Why do worries about the future feel so overwhelming?
- Worries about career, jobs and age are questions that don't have an answer yet. The tendency to find not knowing hard to bear is called intolerance of uncertainty, and research shows that the stronger it is, the greater difficulties such as anxiety and low mood tend to be.
- What are some ways to look after my mental health?
- Start by keeping a daily structure so worry doesn't take over the whole day: regular sleep and wake times, moving your body once a day, talking with someone even briefly, and setting aside a specific time to worry.
- What if comparing myself with others makes me anxious?
- Other people's updates usually show only the results, so comparing them with your own process makes you feel further behind. Set a time limit for scrolling and spend the time you save on one small step you can take.
- Is there somewhere I can talk about my worries about the future?
- CareOps Maeumi is an AI counseling app where you can start talking by text or voice whenever you want. You can sort through your worries together, and because it remembers past sessions, you can pick things up in your next session. Your first session is free.
Sources
- Carleton (2016), Into the unknown: A review and synthesis of contemporary models involving uncertainty, Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- McEvoy et al. (2019), The impact of methodological and measurement factors on transdiagnostic associations with intolerance of uncertainty: A meta-analysis, Clinical Psychology Review
- Wahlund et al. (2020), Brief Online Cognitive Behavioural Intervention for Dysfunctional Worry Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomised Controlled Trial, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
This guide shares mental wellness information. If you are in immediate danger, contact emergency services where you are. Support and contact information.