Crying for no reason: why it happens, what helps
CareOps editorial team · · 9 min read
Mental wellness information and service guidance published by CareOps.
About the CareOps editorial team
The CareOps editorial team publishes these guides. Sources are linked at the end of each article; examples are illustrative, not customer stories. Product descriptions refer to CareOps Maeumi. Publication and revision dates appear above.
Read our full editorial standards →A single scene in a show, or someone simply asking “Are you okay?”, and the tears come pouring out. Even with nothing particularly sad going on, you find yourself crying on the way to work or before falling asleep, and it catches you off guard. Tears are often not a sign that something is broken but a signal from your mind. Here is what to look at when you cry for no clear reason, and how to live alongside those tears.
At a glance
- Crying for no clear reason is usually a sign of built-up feelings and stress, tiredness or lack of sleep adding up. It can also happen more often at times of bodily change, such as before a period.
- Crying easily is not a weakness. But if you've been tearful almost every day for more than two weeks, with low mood and less interest in things, check whether it might be depression.
- Whether crying makes you feel better depends on the person and the situation. Start by making room where it's okay to cry, naming the feeling and letting your body rest.
Crying all the time: first, is it emotional tears?
This article is about tears that come from your emotions. If your eyes are constantly wet and tears run down even when you don't feel sad, it may be watery eyes caused by a blocked tear duct or irritation. In that case, have an eye doctor check your eyes first. If instead your throat tightens and tears well up as feelings rise, this guide is for you.
Why we cry: four things to look at when tears come for no reason
Even when it feels like you're crying “for no reason,” a closer look often shows several things adding up. Go through the four below one at a time.
- Feelings put on hold: hurt, a sense of unfairness or loneliness that you didn't feel in the moment can build up and spill over at a small trigger. So even if the moment you cried seems trivial, there may be older feelings underneath.
- Built-up stress: when there's a lot to do and you've been pushing through for a long time, your emotional margin shrinks. Words you'd normally shrug off bring tears.
- Tiredness and lack of sleep: a brain study of people who missed sleep (Yoo et al., 2007) reported that sleep loss weakens the connection between the area that sparks emotions (the amygdala) and the area that regulates them (the prefrontal cortex). If you cry more on tired days, sleep is worth looking at first.
- Bodily changes: the US Office on Women's Health lists sadness and crying spells, along with mood swings, among the emotional symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. If you cry often after giving birth, also see postpartum depression and the baby blues.
Are people who cry easily just weak?
No. Some people feel things more deeply and more intensely than others, even in the same situation. Research sometimes describes this as a temperament called sensory processing sensitivity. People who feel a lot also tend to notice others' feelings and pick up on small changes first. If you cry easily, it's more realistic to manage that tendency so it doesn't wear you out than to try to fix it. We cover this in more detail in signs of a sensitive personality and how to work with it.
The more strongly you believe “I shouldn't cry” or “crying is weak,” the more you blame yourself when tears come. Then shame gets layered on top of the original feeling. Tears simply show that something moved you a lot in that moment.
When tears keep coming: checking for signs of depression
Crying in itself is not an illness. But if the things below come with it, it may be a sign of depression and is worth looking into. Other symptoms of depression are covered in early signs of depression.
- Tearful, low days have continued almost every day for more than two weeks.
- Things you used to enjoy barely move you.
- Your sleep or appetite has changed a lot, and you feel tired even after rest.
- You often think “It's all my fault” or “I'm useless.”
The PHQ-9 is a depression questionnaire that asks how often, over the past two weeks, you've experienced nine things such as mood, interest, sleep, appetite, tiredness and concentration, each scored 0 to 3 (Kroenke et al., 2001). It takes a few minutes and needs no login. Your result is information for reflecting on how you are now; whether it is depression is assessed together with a clinical conversation. For other depression questionnaires and how to read results, see types of depression self-tests.
Try a self-assessment without signing inDepression screen (PHQ-9)Recent mood, interest and daily changes. Answer the app’s questionnaire and see your result right away.Start the check →Does crying make you feel better? What research says
People often say, “I cried it all out and feel lighter.” Research gives a mixed answer. A review of crying's effects (Gračanin et al., 2014) noted that findings disagree on whether mood improves after crying, but concluded that evidence is converging that crying has a direct self-soothing effect. It also stressed separating the comfort others give when they console you from the calming that happens on your own.
On the other hand, another team (Rottenberg et al., 2008) summarized that while surveys often say crying relieves distress, laboratory studies often found crying increased distress and bodily arousal. They concluded that the effects of crying depend on how they are measured, who is around, the crier's personality and their emotional state at the time. If you didn't feel relieved after crying, it doesn't mean you cried the wrong way.
Four things to try when tears come
- Make room where it's okay to cry: holding everything in tends to make feelings pile up. Having places where crying is fine, such as your room, the shower or with someone you trust, also makes it easier to hold steady where you can't.
- Name the feeling: when tears come, say to yourself something like “I feel hurt right now” or “I'm worn out.” It's fine if you don't know why. See naming emotions for how.
- Let your body rest first: if you've been short on sleep for days, drop one task today and go to bed early. As your body rests, your emotional margin slowly comes back.
- Note when the tears came: jot down when it happened, what you were doing and what you were thinking. Tears that seemed to come “for no reason” sometimes reveal a repeating trigger.
For more skills to use when feelings surge, see how to regulate emotions.
How to steady yourself when you need to hold it in, like at work
Sometimes, in a meeting or in front of others, crying right now isn't an option. In those moments, instead of trying to make the tears disappear, think of it as calming down for a moment and giving yourself time to cry later.
- Breathe out longer: breathe out a little longer than you breathe in, a few times in a row. If you feel dizzy, stop and breathe normally.
- Bring your attention to the here and now: briefly focus on what you can sense, such as your feet on the floor, the pen in your hand or five things you can see.
- Step away for a moment: it's fine to say “Excuse me for a second” and get some water or go to the restroom.
- Promise yourself later: deciding “I'll let myself cry when I get home” makes holding it in now a little less heavy. Then keep that promise.
When to see a doctor or professional
If tears and low mood last more than two weeks, or daily life is shaken to the point that work and relationships are hard to manage, don't carry it alone. Talk with a mental health professional. If you have thoughts of wanting to disappear or die, reach out to a local crisis line right away.
If you want to put the feelings behind your tears into words
Tears that seem to come for no reason often carry feelings that haven't been put into words yet. CareOps Maeumi is an AI counseling app that runs sessions with approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), explores with you what you were feeling in the moments the tears came, and remembers past sessions so the next one picks up where you left off. Get the app
Frequently asked questions
- Why do I cry for no reason?
- It's usually a sign of feelings put on hold, built-up stress, and tiredness or lack of sleep adding up. It can also happen more at times of bodily change, such as before a period. Noting when the tears come can reveal a repeating trigger.
- If I keep crying, is it depression?
- Crying alone doesn't mean depression. But if tears and low mood have continued almost every day for more than two weeks, along with changes in interest, sleep or appetite, it may be a sign of depression. Reflect on how you are with a questionnaire such as the PHQ-9, and talk with a professional if needed.
- Does crying easily mean I'm weak?
- No. Some people feel things more deeply, and they also tend to be good at noticing how others feel. It's more realistic to manage a tendency to cry easily so it doesn't wear you out than to try to fix it.
- Does crying really make you feel better?
- It depends on the person and the situation. A review found growing evidence that crying has a self-soothing effect, but laboratory studies often found crying increased distress. The effect varies with who is around and your emotional state at the time.
- My eyes are always watery. Is that the same thing?
- If tears keep running regardless of how you feel, it may be watery eyes from a blocked tear duct or irritation. Have an eye doctor check your eyes first.
Sources
- Gračanin, Bylsma & Vingerhoets (2014), Is crying a self-soothing behavior?, Frontiers in Psychology
- Rottenberg, Bylsma & Vingerhoets (2008), Is Crying Beneficial?, Current Directions in Psychological Science
- Yoo et al. (2007), The human emotional brain without sleep — a prefrontal amygdala disconnect, Current Biology
- US Office on Women's Health (OWH), Premenstrual syndrome
- Kroenke, Spitzer & Williams (2001), The PHQ-9, Journal of General Internal Medicine
This guide shares mental wellness information. If you are in immediate danger, contact emergency services where you are. Support and contact information.